Classical Period Study Questions

1.  Classicism, as a stylistic period in western art music, roughly encompassed the years
     a.  1450-1600                                               c.  1600-1750
     b.  1750-1820                                               d.  1820-1900

2.  Which of the following composers is not considered a master of the classical period?
     a.  Johann C. Bach                                         c.  Ludwig van Beethoven
     b.  Wolfgang A. Mozart                                 d.  Joseph Haydn

3.  Which of the following characteristics is not typical of the music of the classical period?
     a.  Classical melodies are tuneful and easy to remember.
     b.  Classical compositions fluctuate in mood.
     c.  A classical composition has a wealth of rhythmic patterns.
     d.  Classical music is basically polyphonic.

4.  Which of the following statements is not true?
     a.  In the classical period, composers were influenced by folk and popular music.
     b.  While a late baroque musical composition may convey a single emotion, a classical composition
          will fluctuate in mood.
     c.  Composers in the classical period tended to use terraced dynamics in their compositions.
     d.  The basso continuo was gradually abandoned during the classical period.

5.  Joseph Haydn was content to spend most of his life
     a.  as an independently wealthy composer
     b.  serving a wealthy aristocratic family
     c.  as a professional free-lance musician
     d.  as a church musician and organist

6.  The typical orchestra of the classical period consisted of
     a.  a loose ensemble of available instruments
     b.  strings, pairs of woodwinds, horns, trumpets, and timpani
     c.  strings with harpsichord
     d.  woodwinds, trombones, drums, and strings

7.  A symphony is a
     a.  sonata for orchestra
     b.  work for chorus and orchestra
     c.  work for solo instrument
     d.  work for piano solo

8.  Sonata form consists of three main sections, exposition, development, and
     a.  introduction                                           c.  recapitulation
     b.  motives                                                 d.  transition

9.  Each successive variation in a theme with variations
     a.  retains some elements of the theme
     b.  is usually in a new key
     c.  is usually in the same key
     d.  presents a new melodic idea

10.  Theme-and-variations form may be schematically outlined as
       a.  AABB                                                 c.  AA'A''A'''A''''
       b.  ABA                                                   d.  ABACADA

11.  The _____ movement of Haydn's Surprise Symphony in in theme-and-variations form.
       a.  first                                                      c.  second
       b.  third                                                    d.  fourth

12.  The minuet as a whole may be outlined as
       a.  ABA                                                   c.  AABB
       b.  ABC                                                  d.  AABBCC

13.  A common rondo pattern is
       a.  ABACA                                             c.  ABACBA
       b.  ABBABC                                          d.  ABCBA

14.  The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is
       a.  fast, dance-like, slow, fast                   c.  fast, slow, fast, slow
       b.  fast, slow, dance-like, fast                   d.  slow, fast, slow, fast

15.  The lyrical slow movement of a symphony is most often the
      a.  first                                                     c.  second
      b.  third                                                   d.  fourth

16.  A concerto is a large-scale work in several movements for
      a.  an instrumental soloist                          c.  any combination of instruments
      b.  an instrumental soloist and orchestra    d.  symphonic orchestra

17.  Mozart and Beethoven wrote a number of concertos for their favorite solo instrument, the
      a.  cello                                                    c.  violin
      b.  flute                                                    d.  piano

18.  Classical chamber music is designed
      a.  to display the virtuosity of the players
      b.  for the intimate setting of a small room
      c.  exclusively for performance by paid professional musicians
      d.  to be conducted by experienced orchestral directors

19.  The string quartet
      a.  usually consists of four movements   
      b.  is the most important form in classical chamber music
      c.  is written for two violins, viola, and cello
      d.  all of the above

20.  Along with his symphonies, Haydn's _____ are considered his most important works.
      a.  operas                                                 c.  string quartets
      b.  serenades                                            d.  baritone trios

21.  Mozart was born in
      a.  Salzburg, Austria                                  c.  Bonn, Germany
      b.  Eisenach, Germany                              d.  Rohrau, Austria

22.  By the age of six, Mozart could
      a.  play the harpsichord and violin
      b.  improvise fugues and write minuets
      c.  read music perfectly at sight
      d.  all of the above

23.  Mozart composed his Requiem
      a.  for his own funeral     
      b.  as an exercise for his composition teacher
      c.  on commission from a stranger
      d.  to help his pupil Sussmayr

24.  Mozart's Requiem was
      a.  composed by a nobleman using Mozart's name
      b.  a high point in his career
      c.  an early work
      d.  finished by one of his pupils

25.  Beethoven
      a.  was a brilliant pianist
      b.  was self-educated and had read widely, but was weak in elementary arithmetic
      c.  began to feel the first symptoms of deafness in his twenty-ninth year
      d.  all of the above

26.  The musical heir of Haydn and Mozart, Beethoven bridged the
      a.  Renaissance, baroque                            c.  classical, romantic
      b.  baroque, classical                                  d.  romantic, impressionist

27.  Mozart's symphony No. 40
      a.  is in G major                                          c.  is one of the last three symphonies
      b.  has only three movements                      d.  all of the above

28.  Beethoven's late works, composed after he was totally deaf, include
      a.  piano sonatas                                         c.  the Ninth Symphony
      b. string quartets                                         d.  all of the above

29.  Haydn was a prolific composer, as demonstrated in part by his 68 string quartets and 104
      a.  operas                                                   c.  serenades
      b.  songs                                                    d.  symphonies

30.  Composers of the classical period took middle-class tastes into account by
      a.  flavoring their serious compositions with folk and popular music
      b.  writing comic operas that sometimes ridiculed the aristocracy
      c.  writing dance music for public balls
      d.  all of the above

Suggested Listening:
     Mozart:  Sym. No. 40 in G Minor, first movt.  (Sonata Form)  CD 2, track 23
     Haydn:  Sym. No. 94 in G Major, second movt.  (Theme and Variation Form)  CD2, track 32
     Mozart:  Enie kleine Nachtmusik, third movt.  (Ternary Form)  CD2, track 38
     Beethoven:  String Quartet in C Minor, fourth movt.  (Rondo Form)  CD2, track 41
     Mozart:  Piano Concerto in A Major, first movt.  (Sonata Form)  CD 3, track 5
     Beethoven:  Sym. No. 5 in C minor, first movt.  (Sonata Form)  CD 2, track 45